Both the very high residual sugar and the trace materials secreted by the botrytis into the juice inhibit fermentation. |
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For ales, top fermentation yeast is used, while bottom fermentation yeast is used for lagers. |
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Dark-coloured drinks, such as brandy, red wine and whisky, contain toxic additives called congeners, formed during fermentation. |
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Yet more techniques for adding to or altering the flavour of Chardonnay are oak-barrel fermentation and maturation. |
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To these traditional ingredients they add inert temperature-controlled fermentation and maturation in new oak, mainly French. |
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The problems of top fermentation brewing encouraged de Bavay to explore the possibilities of lager-brewing. |
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Using a standard method, they measured the hybrids' fermentation efficiency. |
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That price is the very absence of the selenodont specializations, the most obvious of which is foregut fermentation. |
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Once reconstituted into cream, the dried yeast is then pitched into the fermentation vessel. |
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When we were developing the Ruunu Festive Beer we decided on top fermentation, but we wanted to make a fresh version of it for consumers. |
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But recently developed inoculants, with more effective strains of fermentation bacteria, are producing slightly better quality silage. |
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Probably the most widely known in America, Pilsner is a light low fermentation beer with a taste ranging from neutral to bitter. |
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Because of the warmer temperatures in Australia, de Bavay had to adapt Pasteur's methods to top fermentation. |
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After fermentation these wines go into the same type of casks as wines destined to become Fino. |
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It also explains why top fermentation has been the standard form of beer-making the world over throughout most of human history. |
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Cold soaking the fruit for 36 hours along with a 14 day, open top fermentation expanded the extraction. |
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In modern brewing many of the original top fermentation strains have been modified to be bottom fermenters. |
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Blond, Brown, Tripel or Christmas, the abbey beers of Tongerlo are all beers of top fermentation. |
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The three main categories are bottom fermentation, top fermentation and spontaneous fermentation. |
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They can have the positive effect of precipitating malolactic fermentation in wines with an excess of malic acid. |
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Fortified wines can be sweet or dry, depending on whether the spirit is added during or after fermentation of the base wine. |
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Even if this had been grape juice, it would soon turn to wine because the fermentation process would immediately begin. |
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The yeast is kept in the beer, and the beer undergoes secondary fermentation over a period of time in the cask. |
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The fact that the beer is still in the process of fermentation means that it is as fresh and flavourful as possible. |
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Since fermentation produces a substantial amount of heat, the tanks must be cooled constantly to maintain the proper temperature. |
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Gas is caused by the fermentation of carbohydrates broken down by bacteria, a perfectly normal part of digestion. |
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An even stranger inorganic metabolism, inorganic fermentation, is conducted by some bacteria. |
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Toward the end of the nineteenth century, Harden began an intense study of the fermentation process, particularly alcoholic fermentation. |
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When we convert the sugars into alcohol by fermentation, we release carbon dioxide and produce a flammable fuel that can be burned in an engine. |
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By the time the grapes are boxed and shipped across the island, heat and humidity have triggered fermentation from natural yeasts. |
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Ethanol is a naturally occurring substance resulting from the fermentation by yeast of fruit sugars. |
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Some short-chain fatty acids are produced by bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates. |
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The bacteria naturally present during fermentation use up most of the lactose in these products. |
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The process of fermentation converts sugars in the dough to carbon-dioxide which causes the bread to rise. |
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All bovids have a four-chambered stomach and digest cellulose through bacterial fermentation. |
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When grown on a fermentable carbon source, yeast derive the bulk of their energy through the glycolytic pathway by fermentation. |
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So really, I used an analogous process for the fermentation, which in the case of the indigo was done with a plant material. |
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The culture flows through to the fermentation tank and is added after the final pasteurization and homogenization. |
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A common response of roots to anoxia is the synthesis of a subset of anaerobic proteins related to the glycolytic and fermentation pathways. |
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A lot of the work is outsourced to other companies, including some in the fermentation and explosives industry. |
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I love unoaked Chablis, but I still think that new or nearly new barrel fermentation is what distinguishes most of the greatest white Burgundies. |
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This ensures that during suckling milk is channeled directly to the abomasum bypassing wasteful ruminal fermentation. |
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Pits can be opened 10-15 days after ensiling but the silage will be unstable, as fermentation will not be completed. |
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All our diseases are explained on the basis of deposition and fermentation of waste substances. |
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The slow fermentation of the cider made it ready for drinking at the thirsty times of haymaking and harvest the following year. |
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This is probably owing principally to the mucilage contained in the bran, which runs into the acetous fermentation sooner than starch. |
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The base wine is bottled, natural grape sugar and yeasts are added, the bottles are sealed, and the second fermentation begins. |
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If wines are kept in a warm cellar, an acetous fermentation will soon commence, and the result consequently will be vinegar. |
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By the third day the acetous fermentation had begun in all of them, and in a few more days each emitted an offensive odor. |
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The trick is to crush the grapes gently, then in short order, rack the juice off to a fermentation tank. |
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It is the alcoholic fermentation resulting from the natural transformation of grape sugar into alcohol. |
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The mixture is then removed from the fermentation drums whereafter it is placed in distilling kettles. |
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Normally wine is protected from air during fermentation by the blanket of carbon dioxide produced. |
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This is the heart of the methode champenois process as the second fermentation and aging must take place in the bottle in which the wine is sold. |
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To begin the fermentation process, the cooled wort is transferred into a fermentation vessel to which the yeast has already been added. |
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The common threads here seem to be cabbage and the process of fermentation, both key elements in kimchee and kraut. |
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Italy taxed synthetic ethyl alcohol more highly than ethyl alcohol obtained from fermentation. |
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Starchy materials which contain more complex carbohydrates, including starch and insulin, require several steps before fermentation. |
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Some faulty wines undergo a secondary fermentation in the bottle, due to a small amount of yeast and sugar left inadvertently in the wine. |
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The inclusion of yeast results in fermentation and causes the dough to rise, if it is left in a warm place. |
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Like with Mac's in Nelson, there's the pungent, delectable smell of yeast and fermentation. |
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Producers have reduced yields and controlled fermentation temperatures in an attempt to capture the distinct aroma of the grape. |
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Many of these proteins are enzymes that participate in glycolysis and alcoholic fermentation or in other aspects of carbohydrate metabolism. |
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Alcohol evaporates or is decomposed, so fermentation cannot be proven directly. |
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It is like a spiritous substance which is born and developed by fermentation in a large gathering of men. |
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It sounds obscene, but it's the short form of Ungespundetes, a beer matured in barrels with open bungholes so the fermentation fizz escapes. |
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When fermentation has run its course, the vintner will stop the process and filter the wine to remove solids and yeast remnants. |
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However, the first vatfuls put to fermentation are showing good quality, probably due to the low yields. |
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In Brazil, ethanol from fermentation of sugarcane is used pure or blended with gasoline to yield gasohol, which contains 24 percent ethanol. |
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Its molecule is split in fermentation or digestion to yield the simple monosaccharide sugars dextrose and galactose. |
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The liquor undergoes a process of further evaporation and fermentation to remove volatile compounds like methanol, furfural and ethanol. |
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It probably arose from the accidental but fortuitous fermentation of grapes from wild vines. |
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Top fermented, unlike lagers, this beer still demonstrates the lightness associated with bottom fermentation. |
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The majority of industrial beers are produced by bottom fermentation, a procedure that was discovered about 150 years ago. |
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The smell should be pleasantly aromatic, not suggestive of incipient fermentation. |
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The rest appears as heat, which, above a certain temperature, risks killing the yeast and therefore arresting the fermentation process. |
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It is called bottom fermentation because the yeast settles on the bottom of the vessel. |
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When at the end of fermentation the yeast cells sink to the bottom, the process is known as bottom fermentation, used for lager or Pils. |
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They have a complex sacculated stomach, and the compartments serve as sites for fermentation by microorganisms. |
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In 1876 Carl Linde invented the cooling machine, that allowed bottom fermentation brew production at any time of the year. |
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Ostravar Original is a light beer brewed using the traditional bottom fermentation technique. |
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In this, he did refer to bottom fermentation and lagering, though the descriptions of yeast are vague. |
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From Bavaria, bottom fermentation then spread north and west throughout most of Europe. |
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It is one of the best house beers made with bottom fermentation method which brings with a mild scent and delicate taste. |
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The cubic knuckle of the fermentation building, with three floors of temperature controlled rooms, acts as a hinge point between them. |
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Raw cabbage is rich in glucosinolate, which fermentation breaks down into isothiocyanates and other cancer-fighting compounds. |
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The technique involved using yeast for bottom fermentation and fermenting at top fermentation temperatures. |
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In all cases, malolactic fermentation seemed to modify the amino acid and volatile composition of the wine. |
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The new method continuously strips ethanol from the fermentation broth, freeing the yeast to make additional ethanol. |
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I found our barrel in a heated room where all the wines were finishing their malolactic fermentation. |
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Made by Tom Newton from cooler climate fruit, some of which has gone through a malolactic fermentation and been aged in oak. |
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In 1894, de Bavay became head brewer for the Fosters and turned his attention from top to bottom fermentation. |
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Yeast cannot survive in higher alcohol levels, so the fermentation stops and all the unfermented sugar is left in the wine. |
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The differences in flavors and aromas come from fermentation times and methods, additives, terroir, climate, handling and quality of pick. |
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Intestinal gas is typically caused by the fermentation of undigested food, such as plant fiber, in the colon. |
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The latter contain higher concentrations of toxic fermentation by-products called congeners, which add taste but hang around longer in your body. |
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These bacteria feed on undigested food particles and release gases during a process called fermentation. |
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More surprising is the general advocacy of the addition of seawater or salt during fermentation. |
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However, wine yeast occurs in honey and the skins of sugar-rich fruits, and fermentation would have set in quickly in the hot climate. |
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Today Palomino grapes are frequently dried to raisins under plastic tunnels, pressed, and fortified before fermentation to make a mistela. |
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When the fermentation of miso is complete the soya beans retain their original shape. |
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Energy-related parameters measured were fermentation end-products, respiratory rate, ATP, adenylate energy charge, nitrate reductase activity and biomass. |
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Orthogonal contrasts were used to test linear, quadratic, cubic, and quartic effects of proportions of SFGS in diet substrates on rate of fermentation. |
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Malt Vinegar is an aged and filtered product obtained from the acetous fermentation of distilled infusion of malt and is a good example of vinegar originating from cereals. |
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The natural pressure will build up during the secondary fermentation, caused by the addition of priming sugar and barreling the beer before the yeast has died. |
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Diabetic ketoacidosis can cause urine to have a fruity or sweet odor, and alkaline fermentation can cause an ammoniacal odor after prolonged bladder retention. |
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And the large proportion of Grenache and Zinfandel grapes need slower maturation, thus reaching higher sugar levels that turn on fermentation into alcohol. |
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There is also more nitrogen in his varieties, and this contributes to a quick restart of fermentation after each filtration. |
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This year he came back to Portland for the Portland fermentation Festival which I co-organize with friends annually. |
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Sorghum juice can be extracted for fermentation and distillation without damaging the grain at the top of the stalk. |
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Xylose is a major constituent of plant lignocellulose, and its fermentation is important for the bioconversion of plant biomass to fuels and chemicals. |
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The grapes are destalked and crushed, and the skins briefly macerated to preserve as much as possible of the aroma and flavour of the grapes during fermentation. |
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While the skins continued to produce a distinctly musky note, Longworth decided to press the grapes before fermentation. |
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Although the wine is ice cold and has barely finished malolactic fermentation, the extraordinary breed and complexity of the wine are already clearly showing. |
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I am led passed mills, mash tuns, washbacks and stills, each stage characterised by the pungent aromas of malt, fermentation and alcoholic vapours. |
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They have experimented with all the techniques of modern winemaking in terms of time of grape picking, fermentation times and temperatures, and maturation. |
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In the winery, this means long, temperature-controlled barrel fermentation, not too much stirring and judicious use of new oak. |
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The Dutch advantage lay in a new technique, the Holland beater, that shredded fresh linen and that dispensed with the fermentation stage of the old technique. |
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Cheese makers also often add cultures or lactic acid to their milk to keep it from spoiling during fermentation. |
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There they were fermented in small open top fermentation tanks for 7 days. |
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The Romans had introduced dry vegetable fermentation with their development of silage as cattle feed, but the process was not extended beyond this for many centuries. |
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Known as bottom fermentation, to ensure hygienic conditions, enclosed fermenters are used with a conical base, in which the yeast settles into the base. |
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During fermentation after about 15 percent alcohol, yeast starts producing histamines. |
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When starches and refined sugars are eaten together and undergo fermentation they are broken down into carbon dioxide, acetic acid, alcohol and water. |
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Having discovered that the usual agents of fermentation, such as yeasts and bacteria, were alive, he denied the possibility of fermentation by nonliving substances. |
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Here the second fermentation, the one that produces the bubbles, occurs inside a tank and the resulting carbonic gas is sealed in with the wine in the bottle. |
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By using sugar fermentation, bacteriologists observed that haemolytic streptococci of human origin were broadly differentiated from those of bovine origin. |
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The larvae of the cheese fly are deliberately introduced to the cheese to prompt an advanced level of fermentation and breaking down the cheese's fat. |
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Their fermentation and distillation process is more akin to the production of cognac, with French rather than American oak used for its maturation. |
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The warmer operating temperature of ale yeast encourages a faster, more vigorous fermentation that creates aromatic compounds known as phenols and esters. |
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It has been suggested that fermentation by particular yeasts or bacteria does not necessarily decrease fruit palatability, but could even increase it. |
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They ruminate and use bacterial fermentation to help digest their food. |
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We can assemble a history of yeast fermentation from this information now. |
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In the second, essentially a truncated red wine fermentation, the bubbling juice is left in contact with the skins for a few days, then run off into its own vat. |
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The high sugar Muscat grapes have their natural fermentation into dry wine stopped artificially by adding neutral raw alcohol to the vats of wine. |
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When a few wine makers had the idea to release their Beaujolais wines right after fermentation they didn't realize the impact this would have on their region. |
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Our main aim was to examine if inherently different rates of fermentation during anaerobiosis characterize submergence-tolerant and intolerant rice plants. |
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The cellars include not only the usual fermentation and ageing rooms, but also a coopery, providing the family with a constant supply of oak barrels. |
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Other adverse effects from feeding high-quality alfalfa include gas or flatulent colic and skin lesions because of the rapid fermentation of its nutrients. |
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Bacterial fermentation of carbohydrates produces lactic acid, and this in turn can be chemically polymerised to a high molecular weight PLA polyester. |
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In contrast with the fermentation strains, the flor yeasts have a permanent presence in the winery, dating from the 19th century in the Jerez region of southern Spain. |
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It is prepared by a fermentation process with strains of corynebacteria. |
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At the Kittling Ridge Estate there are guided tours of the winery and distillery, with its vast fermentation cellars, copper pots and oak barrels. |
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It will allow for a greater fermentation without breaking, give more volume, and is much more desirable when you are looking for irregularity of the interior crumb. |
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When the fermentation has ceased the resulting liquid is then distilled. |
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He recently received federal funding to research PHA, a bioplastic made through bacterial fermentation. |
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Joann Reckling made the two-hour trip from Portland to Eugene on Saturday to learn about fermentation. |
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The presentation touched on such topics as the fermentation process and the infamous French paradox. |
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Ale was originally bittered with gruit, a mixture of herbs or spices boiled in the wort before fermentation. |
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Several of the benign bacteria in the intestine use fermentation as a form of anaerobic metabolism. |
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Before anaerobic fermentation starts, there is an aerobic phase in which the trapped oxygen is consumed. |
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Silage undergoes anaerobic fermentation, which starts about 48 hours after the silo is filled, and converts sugars to acids. |
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For animals that eat silage, a bale wrapper may be used to seal a round bale completely and trigger the fermentation process. |
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Several species of fungi have been domesticated for use directly as food, or in fermentation to produce foods and drugs. |
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The fermentation process also reduces the level of antinutrients, making the cassava a more nutritious food. |
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Gut flora in cattle include methanogens that produce methane as a byproduct of enteric fermentation, which cattle belch out. |
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Vitamins are produced through fermentation by microorganisms making the end product more nutritious. |
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Said in French, 'This is a fine fermentation your brother has engifted us with. |
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The use of dunder in the making of rum, answers the purpose of yeast in the fermentation of flour. |
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If the whole fermentation cellar is cooled, conditioning must be done in separate tanks in a separate cellar. |
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Creation of hydrogen gas occurs in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water. |
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Japan's strength lies in more traditional biotechnology such as fermentation. |
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Open fermentation vessels are also used, often for show in brewpubs, and in Europe in wheat beer fermentation. |
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This is low for most kinds of fermentation but is beneficial for cider as it leads to slower fermentation with less loss of delicate aromas. |
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At the end of fermentation, the yeast and other solids have fallen to the cone's apex can be simply flushed out through a port at the apex. |
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Pure yeast cultures allow brewers to pick out yeasts for their fermentation characteristics, including flavor profiles and fermentation ability. |
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The discovery of microbes by Louis Pasteur was instrumental in the control of fermentation. |
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Early breweries typically used large copper vats in the brewhouse, and fermentation and packaging took place in lined wooden containers. |
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Some have therefore guessed that fermentation of grain was used to produce beer. |
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Yeast species of the genus Saccharomyces are also used to produce alcoholic beverages through fermentation. |
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This process, known as mutage, arrests the fermentation and allows the wine to retain its natural sweetness from unfermented grape sugars. |
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The fermentation is then arrested by the addition of a neutral grape spirit, approximately onefifth of the volume, in a process known as mutage. |
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They are formed by bacterial fermentation and cause blood vessels to constrict. |
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The methodology of alcoholic fermentation in oenological conditions was performed according to Pszczolkowski. |
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The three varieties are vinified separately and stored in new, medium-toast French oak immediately after malolactic fermentation is completed. |
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Bioethanol production process is divided into several phases namely, gelatination, saccharification, fermentation, and distillation. |
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Lager beer is prepared from bottom-fermenting yeast and ale, while porter and stout are prepared using top fermentation. |
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Over the years, substances which had leaked from the old still had caused fermentation of the bacteria, producing a compound called spinosad. |
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Spontaneous fermentation results in a sour quality with vinous notes. |
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Effects of cellobiose and monensin on in vitro fermentation of organic acids by mixed ruminal bacteria. |
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After the fermentation process, each koji was mixed with 50 mM of sodium acetate buffer. |
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Vitan's expertise is in fermentation of blakeslea trispora to produce beta carotene biomass and other types of carotenoid biomass. |
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Effect of weaning diet and weaning age on growth, body composition and caecal fermentation of young rabbits. |
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Many traditional regional cuisines rely on basic methods of preservation such as drying, salting, pickling and fermentation. |
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Hemalatha S, Platel K and K Srinivasan Influence of germination and fermentation on bio-accessibility of zinc and iron from grains. |
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The PHB used was produced from microbial fermentation using saccharose from sugarcane as the carbon source to the bacteria. |
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The higher fecal N was most probably due to the higher hindgut fermentation which resulted in higher microbial N production. |
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Synthesis of 2-methoxy benzoquinone and 2,6-dimenthoxybenzoquinone by selected lactic acid bacteria during sourdough fermentation of wheat germ. |
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The variations in clarity and colour are mostly due to filtering between pressing and fermentation. |
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Furfural, HMF, vanillin, vanillic acid, and Cr were added at different concentrations to fermentation media. |
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Different species and the characteristics of epiphytic LAB might change and influence fermentation process and silage quality. |
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These are partially digestible with laxation and colonic fermentation and effects on lipid levels. |
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Anaerobic fermentation of cellulose containing organic materials like cattle dung, poultry droppings, human excreta, crop residues etc. |
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These rodents had low levels of a fatty acid called butyrate, one of the by-products of microbial fermentation. |
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The addition of sugar or extra fruit before a second fermentation increases the alcoholic content of the resulting beverage. |
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The fermentation industries comprise of distilleries, breweries and malteries. |
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Production of gamma aminobutyric acid by Lactobacillus brevis NCL912 using fed batch fermentation. |
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When the initial fermentation has settled down, fit an airlock and leave the demijohn somewhere cool for several weeks. |
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Fortified wines have extra alcohol added during, or in some cases after, fermentation. |
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That butteriness you get is part of the fermentation process. |
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Slats of beech wood are washed in caustic soda to leach out any flavor or aroma characteristics and are spread around the bottom of fermentation tanks for Budweiser beer. |
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In addition, fermented dairy products may exert beneficial effects against diabetes through probiotic bacteria and a special form of vitamin K associated with fermentation. |
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Fermented dairy products may have beneficial effects against diabetes through probiotic bacteria and a special form of vitamin K associated with fermentation. |
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Trypsin is the limiting enzyme in the fermentation of matjes herring, and the cold-adapted enzyme from cod is commercially available as a fermentation aid. |
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High bioethanol titre from Manihot glaziovii through fed-batch simultaneous saccharification and fermentation in Automatic Gas Potential Test System. |
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We then induce a secondary fermentation in the barrel with Brettanomyces plus sour cherries, raisins, cranberries, and figs, for a mildly acidic ale. |
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What we are proposing is the production of bioethanol from cellulosic waste using photocatalysis combined with the fermentation process in a single reactor. |
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This mixture is then proven to allow fermentation to take place. |
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It is using Purac's L-lactide and D-lactide fermentation technology in a new PLA with the emphasis on the non-genetically modified nature of its carbohydrate feedstock. |
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Subsequently, he developed an interest in fermentation, a subject around which the emerging germ theory clashed with the theory of spontaneous generation. |
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Combining fermentation with biotransformation, this innovative method addresses the issue of cost-effectively and easily producing natural flavour profiles. |
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Haystacks produce internal heat due to bacterial fermentation. |
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However, hay stored in this fashion must remain completely sealed in plastic, as any holes or tears can stop the preservation properties of fermentation and lead to spoilage. |
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Baker's yeast is of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is the same species commonly used in alcoholic fermentation, and so is also called brewer's yeast. |
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In very damp climates, it is a legitimate alternative to drying hay completely and when processed properly, the natural fermentation process prevents mold and rot. |
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Proud of its heritage, the master brewers use natural ingredients and an age-old top fermentation method to give its brews a unique cloudy finish. |
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Modern penicillins are semisynthetic compounds, obtained initially from fermentation cultures, but then structurally altered for specific desirable properties. |
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Their symbiotic relationship with the microbes that occupy the fermentation chamber in their stomach, the rumen, allows them to survive on incredibly low quality feed. |
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One study on teff fermentation claimed that Gram-positive bacteria dominated the aerobic flora of teff and among these, micrococci and Bacillus spp. |
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A very flat bottom, with too many small blisters, usually goes with a very tender, flat cracker. A stronger flour or less fermentation are indicated. |
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There are a variety of ways to vinify sparkling wine, but all are based on taking an already fermented wine through a second fermentation process in a sealed container. |
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To manufacture, Supply, Install, Commission and Validate new Steam sterilisable Disc Stack Centrifuge for cell harvesting 2 250 ltrs of broth from a bacterial fermentation. |
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I found out that zymurgy is the science of fermentation and brewing. |
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For example, mycelia, a solid material left after a fermentation process, is being used as a soil conditioner on farmland to improve plant growth. |
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Evonik Degussa GmbH has patented a process for the preparation of L-amino acids by the fermentation of recombinant microorganisms of the family Enterobacteriaceae. |
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While trace amounts of sulfites occur naturally in wines during the fermentation process, most producers add more, later in the winemaking process, to prolong shelf life. |
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Inducing alcohol fermentation by the alcoholic dialytic ferment secreted from yeast, bio-ethanol is manufactured through the processes of distillation and dehydration. |
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They are also determining whether starch, aconitic acid, and other impurities slow down fermentation and need to be removed to reduce the costs of production. |
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Conditioning can occur in fermentation tanks with cooling jackets. |
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In vitro fermentation profiles, gas production rates, and microbiota modulation as affected by certain fructans, galactooligosaccharides, and polydextrose. |
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The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels. |
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The graduated cylinder full of white wine early in the fermentation process contains a hydrometer to measure the density of the liquid and thus its sugar content. |
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Cultural conditions for the production of lipase by Aspergillus niger strain MTCC 2594 by solid-state fermentation using gingelly oil cake were standardized. |
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Both Verdad N8 and Verdad N9 can be labelled simply as 'vinegar' and are produced by the fermentation of corn sugar with specifically selected food cultures. |
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The fermentation process of silo or pit silage releases liquid. |
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